He said about it that it is the oldest monastery in the world. It is considered a major tourist attraction, with tourist groups from all over the world visiting it. It is a retreat, managed by the head of the monastery, who is the Bishop of Sinai, and who is not subject to the authority of any patriarch or holy council, but has close relations with the Patriarch of Jerusalem. Therefore, The name of the Patriarch of Jerusalem is mentioned in the liturgies, although the custodianship of the monastery was for long periods by the Russian Orthodox Church. The monks and priests of the monastery are Greeks and not Arabs or Egyptians, like the bishops of the Greek Orthodox Church in Jerusalem, which has been controlled by the Greeks for a long time. The Bishop of Sinai manages, in addition to the monastery, the churches and holy shrines located in South Sinai in the area of Al-Tur, the Oasis of Firan, and Tarfa.
Saint Catherine Monastery .
History of the monastery ##: _
The story of Saint Catherine ***
Edit: The story says that Saint Catherine – who was from a pagan aristocratic family – was born in Alexandria in the year 194 AD and was called “Zorossiaukant”. She was cultured and beautiful. Everyone desired her for her beauty. She rejected everyone and believed in Christianity during the persecution of Emperor Maximinus. She publicly accused him of making sacrifices to idols, but he lost. He ordered 50 orators from all over his empire to convince her On the contrary, they converted to Christianity. About three centuries after the death of Katerina, her holy relics appeared in the dream of one of the monks of the monastery that had been established by Emperor Justinian. These relics were moved and placed in the church structure in a marble box next to the main structure. The perfume flowing from the saint’s relics continues to constitute a permanent marvel, and the monastery has become known by her name since the century. eleventh. There is a church in Alexandria
Monastery Mosque :The story of its construction
It is worth noting that there is a small mosque, which Al-Hakim Bi Amr Allah, one of the rulers of Egypt in the Fatimid Caliphate (909-1171), built inside the monastery in order to protect the monastery from the attacks that the monastery was exposed to from time to time, although some, especially the Orientalists, interpret this as A form of imposing Islamic control at that time. During the French campaign against Egypt, Napoleon Bonaparte strengthened the wall, which was 40-200 feet – and raised it and established defenses after the monks complained that the monastery had been subjected to some attacks
The prophetic covenant in St. Catherine’s Monastery
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